The term "War Between the States" was rarely used during the war but became prevalent afterward among proponents of the " Lost Cause" interpretation of the war. War Between the States Georgia plaque using "War Between the States" Such variations are also used in the United States if the war might otherwise be confused with another civil war such as the English Civil War, the Russian Civil War, or the Spanish Civil War. In 1862, the US Supreme Court used the terms "the present civil war between the United States and the so called Confederate States" and "the civil war such as that now waged between the Northern and Southern States." Įnglish-language historians outside the United States usually refer to the conflict as the "American Civil War". Abraham Lincoln used it on multiple occasions. Benjamin used the term "Civil War" during the conflict. Beauregard, Nathan Bedford Forrest, and Judah P. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, P. G. T. Writings of prominent men such as Jefferson Davis, Robert E. The National Park Service, the government organization entrusted by the US Congress to preserve the battlefields of the war, uses this term. In the United States, "Civil War" is the most common term for the conflict and has been used by the overwhelming majority of reference books, scholarly journals, dictionaries, encyclopedias, popular histories, and mass media in the United States since the early 20th century. As a result, many battles have two or more names that have had varying use, but with some notable exceptions, one name has eventually tended to take precedence.Įnduring names Civil War The Union forces frequently named battles for bodies of water that were prominent on or near the battlefield, but Confederates most often used the name of the nearest town. Several names also exist for the forces on each side the opposing forces named battles differently as well. This label was coined by segregationists in an effort to equate contemporary efforts to end segregation with 19th-century efforts to abolish slavery. "Freedom War" is used to celebrate the war's effect of ending slavery.ĭuring the Jim Crow era of the 1950s, the term "War of Northern Aggression" developed under the Lost Cause of the Confederacy movement by Southern historical revisionists or negationists. The name "Slaveholders' Rebellion" was used by Frederick Douglass and appears in newspaper articles. During and immediately after the war, Northern historians often used the terms "War of the Rebellion" and "Great Rebellion", and the Confederate term was "War for Southern Independence", which regained some currency in the 20th century but has again fallen out of use. Although rarely used during the war, the term "War Between the States" became widespread afterward in the Southern United States. The most common name for the American Civil War in modern American usage is simply "The Civil War". Names used to refer to the American Civil War
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